![]() ![]() The tower has thirty-six flower-shaped and six fan-shaped windows that allow the natural light into its center. The third level was composed of hard burnt bricks and half-baked bricks. Inside of the 2nd level of the Hanoi Flag TowerĪccording to researchers, the first and second levels were composed of mallet bricks, which were common in the Le dynasty (1428-1788). This fact indicates that multiple reinforcement efforts have been made throughout the existence of the tower. The structure itself is made of a myriad of bricks from different periods. ![]() Stairs leading from the 1st level to the 2nd level of the Hanoi Flag Tower These were discovered in the Thang Long Imperial Citadel in 2003. The line of cannons at the foot of the towerĪt the base of the tower sits a line of cannons installed by the Nguyen dynasty in the 19th century. At the top of the tower is a room with eight windows corresponding to the eight cardinal and intercardinal directions. The total height of the tower is 33 meters (about 108 feet) tall and 41 meters (about 134 feet), including the flag pole. The Hanoi Flag Tower is composed of three tiers of a pyramid-shaped platform, and it is accessible from the third level. In 1989, the Hanoi Flag Tower was officially recognized as a historical monument. However, it wasn’t until 1954 when the battle of Dien Bien Phu resulted in a victory for Vietnam that the tower became a symbol of liberation for Vietnamese. In 1945, the national flag of Vietnam flew on top of the tower for the first time. This key observation vantage point was also taken advantage of by the Hanoi air defense force during the Vietnam War. It proved to be an extremely strategic tool to observe the whole of Hanoi and its suburbs. The tower was constructed between 18, situated within the southern part of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel.ĭuring the French colonial occupation (1894-1897), the French forces had destroyed a majority of structures in the Thang Long Imperial Citadel but left the tower intact to use it as a military post. The story of the Hanoi Flag Tower can be traced back to the beginning of the Nguyen dynasty when Emperor Gia Long ascended the throne to unify what is now modern Vietnam in 1802. The tower itself has existed for over 200 years, deeming it an important historical site to visit in Hanoi. The tower's survival through the French invasion (1894 - 1897) has proven its resiliency through wartime. The Hanoi Flag Tower is an architectural and historical symbol for Vietnam’s capital as it still stands today, proudly bearing the Vietnamese flag at the very top.
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